Nepal’s greeting customs reflect its rich diversity and emphasise mutual respect and warmth. In Nepal, greetings are deeply rooted in cultural traditions and vary depending on the region, religion, and level of formality. When you travel to different regions of Nepal, you will get greetings in different ways. Here are some common greeting customs:
1. Namaste/Namaskar
Namaste/Namaskar is the most widely used greeting in Nepal. People place their palms together in a prayer-like gesture at chest level and say "Namaste" (or "Namaskar" for added formality). It means "I honour the divine in you" and is a respectful way to greet anyone, regardless of age or status. “Namaskar” is used to refer to a respected person or an elder other than you. If you visit or trek any region of Nepal, you mostly hear the word Namaste (Namaste is also used as “Hi/Hello”)
2. Cultural Differences
In some ethnic groups like Sherpas and Tibetans, people greet by sticking out their tongues briefly—a historical tradition meant to show they are not evil spirits. Tharu people often greet by saying "Ram Ram" or touching the feet of elders.
3. Handshakes
Handshakes are becoming more common, especially in urban areas and among younger generations or in formal/work settings. Handshakes are typically accompanied by a verbal "Hello" or "Namaste."
4. Respecting Elders
Younger people often bow slightly or touch the feet of elders as a sign of respect after saying "Namaskar." Elders typically bless the younger person in return.
5. Informal Greetings
In the Nepali community, Among friends, informal phrases like "Ke cha?" (What's up?), "Kasto cha?" (How are you?), or simply "Hello" are common. However, in formal, if you want to say “Tapai lai kasto chha?”
6. Special Occasions
During festivals like Dashain, a formal gesture of Tika and blessings is a traditional way to greet family members and elders. In weddings or formal gatherings, exchanging garlands or offering khada (a holy scarf) is usual.